what is the full form of crpf

 

what is the full form of crpf

Introduction & Role of CRPF

The Central Reserve Police Force ( crpf in its long form) was established as an official part of the Crown on 27 July, 1939. It was transformed into an official component that was part of the Central Reserve Police Force on the passage of the CRPF Act on the 28th of December 1949. It's been a part more than 81 glorious years of incredible historical records.

crpf ka full form

The Force has developed into a large organization with 246 Bns (including the executive Bns 208 and 6, Mahila Bns 15 RAF Bns 10 CoBRA Bns Signal Bns, as well as 1 Special Duty Group, 1 Parliament Duty Group Special Duty Group one Parliament Duty Group), 43Group Centres 20 Training Institutes 3, MWS/SWS, 4 Composite Hospitals , each with 100 beds and 18 Composite hospital beds that are 50.

It's defined as All India in character, as well as in how it is used and also its structure. Because of its ability to swiftly adapt to different circumstances and working coordination and State Police, CRPF has been able to earn the status of perhaps the most sought-after police force by the general public as well as State administrations.

The vast variety of tasks which the CRPF do

1. Control of the masses
2. Control of the Riot
3. Counter Millitancy / Insurgency Operations.
4. The cure to treat Left Wing Extremism
5. Coordination on a large-scale security arrangements, particularly for elections in areas of instability.
6. Security of VIPs and critical installations.
7. Monitoring environmental degradation, and protecting of Local Flora and Fauna
8. Fighting aggression during War time
9. Participating in UN Peace Keeping Mission
10. Operation for Rescue and Relief during Natural Calamities.

In addition to Law and Order and counter insurgency tasks, the role of CRPF in its function as an electoral force in General Elections, held repeatedly in recent years, is crucial and essential. This has been particularly relevant to the states experiencing turmoil, such as J&K, Bihar and States of NorthEast. In the Parliamentary election and State Assembly Election The CRPF played an important role for security measures.

One of the most important responsibilities to the CRPF which isn't understood by the majority of people is the security of important Central Govt. structures like Airport, Powerhouses, Bridges Doordarshan Kendras, All India Radio Stations, which house the residences are of the Governers as well as Chief Ministers . as well as Nationalised banks and other government institutions in the States affected by the insurgency. The CRPF is accountable for the safety and security of Democratic Institutions, and preventing the oppression of the civil society by the militants in these areas of conflict. The contributions of the CRPF while not well-known, is vital.

7.5 per cent of the force's resources are used to protect VIPs, mainly within the North-Eastern States, J&K, Bihar and Andhra Pradesh which include Governors Chief Ministers MSP Ministers, MsLA from J&K Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur and Nagaland, Tripura and Mizoram. CRPF also provides security (Static guard) at the Presidential Office India and various Union Ministers and MSP as well as other high-ranking officials.

17.5 percent of this force is tasked with securing the vital infrastructure of the Govts of the State and Central Governments, particularly in areas that are impacted by the insurgency. It covers Secretariats Doordarshan Kendras as well as Secretariats Telephone exchanges. It also includes Banks, Hydroelectric projects Jails, and a host of other. CRPF is also responsible for security of Parliament House.

10 Coys from the CRPF are used to ensure the security of three shrines that are located in highly sensitive regions i.e. Krishna Janma Bhoomi, Shahi Idgah Masjidcomplex (Mathura), Ram Janma Bhoomi- Barbi Masjid complex (Ayodhya) and Kashi Vishwanath Temple- Gyanvapi Mosque(Varanasi). They are the Four Coys from the Force are assigned to protect the shrine of Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine, Katra, Jammu (J&K).

Security Activities

Central Reserve Police Force is the largest Central Armed Police Force of India and is a fascinating history and a thrilling present.The background is filled with many "SAGAs OF BRAVERY" which can be used as inspiration and the basis for the policies for the force.Since the beginning of its existence in 1939, the force has been on a journey which has led it a long way from supporting the union of the small Princely States into the Indian Union and handling of the Partition violence. It is in a full guerrilla conflict within The Maoist zone of war. The CRPF has been through many battles and also fought alongside the Army in times of conflict. Ten brave soldiers from the CRPF were killed in the event that Chinese soldiers were able to attack Indian Territory and attacked its patrol at Hot springs (Laddakh) on 21 October 1959.Two CRPF companies deployed at Sardar Post in Kutch repulsed an attack by an army brigade of The Pakistan Army on 9th April 1965. This Sardar Post battle is considered to be the biggest battle that has ever been fought in the history of police forces. In the front of security, it was able to stop the Parliament attacks on 13th day of December 2001. It also stopped the Ayodhya attack on July 27, 2005.

CRPF was also an important component in the dismantling of militancy in Punjab during the 1980s as and the insurgency that flared up in Tripura in the the 1990s. In 2001, in accordance with its recommendations from the Ministerial Group, CRPF was designated as the primary security force within the country. Over a third of personnel from the force are stationed in the left-wing extremist-afflicted areas to fight the spread of left-wing extremism. It is believed that the CRPF is playing a major role in the eradication of the naxals of West Bengal and from Kaimur and Rohtas regions of Bihar. Naxals were eliminated of Saranda woodlands in Jharkhand that was the principal base from where they carried out their actions. Despite scattered operations, CRPF neutralized the top maoist chief Kishanji in 2011 and later embarked on significant expeditions into naxal regions that were liberated from the naxals, including Saranda ( in 2011),Maad (in 2012.) in 2012), and also the district known as Cut-off (in 2012. ), Burha Pahad (in 2012), Silger & Pedia (in 2013).

CRPF also performed assistance and rescue during numerous natural disasters for instance, Orissa Super Cyclone (1999), Gujarat Earthquake (2001), Tsunami (2004) and J&K Earthquake (2005). CRPF has proven its capability through a variety of overseas UNdeployments like Srilanka (1987), Haiti (1995), Kosovo (2000) and Liberia (Women Contingent) (2007) as well.

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